Change in Malaysian Economy Since gaining independence in 1957, Malaysia has successfully separated its economy from its original agricultural and commodity economy, to what is now a powerful manufacturing and services industry, making the country a leading supplier of electrical appliances, parts, and components. Malaysia is one of the world’s most open economies with an estimated GDP of more than 130% since 2010. Trade and investment openness has had a significant impact on

The alumina-silica (SiO2) group of refractories includes alumina (Al2O3) refractories, which correspond to the SiO2 -Al2O3 phase equilibrium system. They differ from fire clay refractories in terms of Al2O3 content, with Al2O3 levels typically exceeding 45 percent. These refractories have a different raw material base than fire clay bricks. Because of their outstanding slag resistance and mechanical qualities, alumina-magnesia and alumina-spinel castables have been broadly ap

Here is a list of some of the world’s top refractory firms, all of which are true industry giants. 1. Saint-Gobain Tour Les Miroirs, 18 Avenue d’Alsace 92 096 La Défense Cedex, France www.saint-gobain.com CEO: Pierre-André de Chalendar Saint-Gobain is a global designer, manufacturer, and distributor of high-performance and building materials, including solar glass, industrial ceramic components, and more. In 2014, the group’s overall net sales (across all business sectors) we